Exploring the Historical Charm of Swaraj Bhavan in Prayagraj

Swaraj Bhavan, a landmark in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, stands as a testimony to India’s freedom struggle and the legacy of the Nehru family. This heritage building holds immense historical significance and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in India’s rich history and political heritage. Formerly the residence of Motilal Nehru, the prominent lawyer and nationalist leader, Swaraj Bhavan has now been transformed into a museum that celebrates the lives of India’s leaders, focusing on Jawaharlal Nehru, the country's first Prime Minister.

History of Swaraj Bhavan


Before becoming the symbolic Swaraj Bhavan, this grand mansion in Prayagraj was originally known as Mahmud Manzil. Constructed was completed in 1871 for Syed Ahmad Khan, a 19th-century Indian Muslim leader and distinguished educationist. In 1900, Pandit Motilal Nehru, an esteemed lawyer and influential nationalist leader, acquired this building and its surrounding estate for Rs. 19,000. The spacious structure and impressive architecture of Mahmud Manzil, with its location in Prayagraj (then Allahabad), made it the perfect choice for the Nehru family, both as a residence and as a place to foster intellectual and political growth.

An overview of a garden with steps leading to a different part of the garden
A far out view of the Indian Flag high on a pole with wind fluttering the flag

In 1930, Motilal Nehru generously donated Anand Bhavan to the Indian National Congress, and it was renamed Swaraj Bhavan, symbolising self-rule and independence. The building was used for Congress meetings and became a meeting ground for various freedom fighters. Later, the Nehru family moved to a newly constructed mansion next to Swaraj Bhavan, known today as Anand Bhavan. Now as a museum and cultural centre, Swaraj Bhavan continues to attract visitors who wish to understand India’s journey to independence.

Inside Swaraj Bhawan Museum: A Collection of Freedom and Legacy


The Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund maintains Swaraj Bhavan as a museum, offering insight into the Nehru family’s life and India’s path to independence. The museum houses many artefacts, documents, and photographs from the pre-independence era, making it an educational and enlightening experience for visitors.

An overview of a museum with painting hung on all the walls
An overview of a museum with painting hung on all the walls

Exhibits and Highlights

  • Freedom Struggle Archives: The museum displays an extensive collection of documents of the Indian freedom struggle. Original letters, speeches, and newspaper clippings reveal key moments and figures from this time. Among these documents, visitors can view personal letters exchanged between prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other Congress members.

  • Photographic Journey: Swaraj Bhavan’s walls are adorned with photographs that capture the spirit of India’s struggle for independence. These images illustrate everything from major protests and conferences to portraits of freedom fighters, creating a powerful visual history.
  • Artefacts and Memorabilia: The museum includes several items from the Nehru family’s daily life, such as traditional clothing, furniture, and personal belongings. A chakra once used by Mahatma Gandhi is also on display for the public to view.

A woman with a cloth over her head spinning a chakra with a red cloth on the floor
A double bed with lamps over it inside one of the rooms - Max hotel Prayagraj

A Visit to Prayagraj and Stay at Max Hotel Prayagraj


For anyone exploring Prayagraj’s historical attractions, a visit to Swaraj Bhavan is a must. The mansion, with its colonial architecture and lush grounds, is an immersion into India’s political heritage. After exploring Swaraj Bhavan and other local attractions, visitors can unwind at Max Hotel Prayagraj. The hotel is known for its modern amenities, comfortable rooms, palatable restaurant and convenient location. Its warm hospitality ensures a comfortable stay, making it the perfect base for exploring Prayagraj’s rich heritage.

Swaraj Bhavan is more than just a museum; it is where India’s past comes alive. The childhood memories of Jawaharlal Nehru and the historic discussions on independence, this iconic house tells the story of India’s fight for freedom. A trip to Swaraj Bhavan connects visitors with the past and fosters a sense of pride in India’s history, making it a truly enriching experience.